Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh, said the future of national security will increasingly depend on the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Quantum Technologies, Biotechnology and Space capabilities, as warfare moves beyond conventional battlefields and becomes driven by advanced technology.

Speaking at the National Defence College (NDC), Dr. Singh addressed senior officers and course participants on the theme “Future Trajectory of Science and Technology and its Impact on National Security.” He said scientific and technological innovation has become one of the most important pillars of national strength, influencing not only military preparedness but also economic resilience, strategic autonomy and global competitiveness.

The minister said the nature of warfare has changed significantly over the past decade, with technological superiority becoming as important as traditional military strength. He noted that recent conflicts around the world have demonstrated how capabilities in space, communications, surveillance, precision weapon systems and real-time decision-making can determine the outcome of military operations. India, he added, has steadily strengthened