The Supreme Court on Monday quashed the Gujarat government’s decision to grant remission to 11 convicts in the case of gangrape of Bilkis Bano and murder of seven of her family members during the 2002 riots in the state, saying the orders were “stereotyped” and passed without application of mind.

A bench of Justices B V Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan directed the convicts to surrender before jail authorities within two weeks.

Holding the PIL challenging the remission as maintainable, the bench said the Gujarat government was not the appropriate government to pass the remission order.

The apex court clarified that the State, where an offender is tried and sentenced, is competent to decide the remission plea of convicts. The convicts were tried by Maharashtra.

“We need not have gone into the other issues. But for sake of completion, we have. Rule of law is breached because the Gujarat government usurped power not vested in it and abused its power. On that ground also, the remission orders deserve to be quashed,” the bench said while pronouncing the judgement which spanned over 100 pages.

The top court also held as ‘nullity’ its May 13, 2022 order of another bench asking the Gujarat government to consider remission plea of convicts as it was obtained by “playing fraud on the court” and by suppressing material facts.

It said this is a classic case where the order of this court was used to violate the rule of law by granting remission.

The top court said Rule of law has been breached by usurpation of power and May 13, 2022 order has been used to usurp the powers and abuse the process of law.

“We strike down the remission orders on the ground of usurpation of power by Gujarat government,” the bench said.

The apex court had on October 12 last year reserved its verdict after an 11-day hearing on the petitions, including the one filed by Bano.